Recently, I heard someone say that Deborah was called to lead as a judge and prophet only because no men were willing to step forward. I didn’t really think much of it at the time because I’ve heard it many times. But then I remembered that I had recently read Deborah’s story in Judges and how struck I was by the way God used her so mightily.
And I wondered, Did God use Deborah because she was convenient? Was she only there because there was no willing man to lead?
So I decided to dig into the story a little more. And here is what I found. When we first meet Deborah in Judges 4:4, the text simply says:
“Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time.”
The text does not give a reason for why God chose her. The author doesn’t tell us that she was God’s “backup plan” or even that no man was willing to lead. In fact, before Barak even enters the story, Deborah is already established as a prophet and judge. Judges 4:5 tells us that the people of Israel came to her for judgment.
The text does tell us that Barak hesitated when Deborah summoned him and told him what God had commanded. His response was, “If you will go with me, I will go” (Judges 4:8). Deborah agreed to go, but told him that the honor of the victory would go to a woman (Judges 4:9).
The text also doesn’t tell us exactly why Barak wanted Deborah to go with him. We can say that he hesitated, but we shouldn’t assume he would not go. Later in Hebrews, Barak is among those who acted by faith (Hebrews 11:32–34), it seems clear that his story is more nuanced than simply labeling him a man who was unwilling to lead.
So what can we actually say about Deborah? God chose her, and she was faithful to her calling. Today, it seems so much of the conversation about women in leadership focuses on whether or not they can lead. But that isn’t the focus of Deborah’s story.
Deborah wasn’t out there pushing for a title or a position. She wasn’t trying to prove herself. She was simply faithful with what God had entrusted to her. She listened to God. She spoke what He told her. She gave wise counsel. She encouraged Barak to obey. And when the moment came, she went with him. She didn’t appear to be asking, “How much authority am I allowed to have?” She simply responded to what God had placed before her.
And I think there is something here that women today need to remember. That I need to remember.
God is not limited in the ways He can use women.
He gave Deborah wisdom. He gave her discernment. He entrusted His word to her. He gave her influence among His people. And when the moment came for courage, she did not shrink back.
Before I continue thought I wanted to be sure I’m not misunderstood. We should be careful not to make Deborah’s story say something Scripture itself does not say. Deborah was a prophet and judge in Old Testament Israel. Her story does not establish that women should serve as elders or pastors in the New Testament church. Those are distinct roles, and the New Testament gives specific qualifications for the office of elder (1 Timothy 3:1–7; Titus 1:5–9).
But in saying that, we should not miss what Deborah’s story does teach us. We don’t have to spend our lives proving what women can do. We don’t have to compete with men. We don’t have to seek positions simply to say we have them. And we don’t have to shrink back from the gifts God has given us.
Instead, perhaps the better question is:
Am I being faithful with what God has already placed in my hands?
Am I listening when He speaks?
Am I willing to obey when He calls me to something difficult?
Am I using the gifts He has given me to encourage, teach, serve, disciple, and strengthen others?
Am I willing to step forward in faith when He allows me to do good?
Deborah didn’t need to prove her worth.
She simply needed to be faithful.
And so do we.

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